Building A Log House
~ with a little help from our friends
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Break-up has to be the best time of year to work in the bush. You can
smell spring already, but the nights are still cold and keep roads and
forest trails frozen so vehicles can travel summer's impassable bogs and
muskegs. And there are no bugs. Well, only a few ~ at first.
We'd made a small camp in the bush where we prepared our dinners over a
small fire. Such dinners! Moosemeat, beans, and tea. One time we even
had pancakes.
We had started skidding the trees out of the bush, about one mile to
the road, with a twenty-year-old Massey-Harris 44. Soon, though, we had
the benefit of a lot more horsepower upon borrowing an old Ranger
skidder.
With the further addition of a large trailer from a local farmer, we
were ready for the seven-mile haul to town. The trailer parked in the
ditch ~ so it would be as low as possible ~ and poles slanted onto its
sides, we loaded the trees with the tractor at first and later used the
skidder. By this time, we had a smudge going all the time, to saturate
our clothes with smoke to ward off pesky insects.
Loading with the skidder was a lot quicker, and it didn't seem long
before we were chaining-up our load. And what a load it was!
That old skidder just sat back, roared, and sucked that loaded trailer
out of the ditch. And away we went down the road, to our site. Of course
we had to do this a few more times until we had about eighty trees
nicely decked in straight piles. But finally we had a pile of trees to
sit on and contemplate the job ahead.
Sand and stones were hauled from the lake-front and a nearby gravelpit
for use in the foundation and fireplace. Concrete piers were poured into
holes dug into the ground with a post-hole auger at about fifteen feet
intervals. A concrete foundation pad was poured for the fireplace, and
a wooden form placed on it. The first trees had been placed on the piers
and were relatively level. Further trees rested on top of these, ready
for the first round of saddle notches. String was stretched everywhere
to make all level, for on these trees (the "sleepers") the floor would
be laid.
First, an indoor well was to be dug. After the first three or four
feet, the earth had to be laboriously taken out of the hole by means of
a bucket ~ raised and lowered with the help of a crude tripod. The
previous year we had dug a well by the same method down twenty-four feet
and come out dry, so this time we had it witched to locate it. From the
first cut of the spade we confidently awaited the first bubbling water.
While, one of us was digging below, the other had enough time between
bucket-pulling to start on the fireplace. Building a stone fireplace is
like doing a giant jig-saw puzzle. For each place there is a stone that
fits just so in its mortarbed (a fireplace masonry mortar of 3 parts
sand ~ well sifted, and 1 part cement ~ of which 1/10th is lime). I
used the fireplace design of an old stonemason that was described in
one of the Foxfire books.
The well came through at twelve feet in depth (magic works!), cribbed
with a three feet diameter culvert. The zinc with which these are
galvanized does not poison the water ~ but don't take my word for it,
find out for yourself. We covered it with a hinged wooden top, mounted
a pump on it, and had water at the building site.
Now, at last, the first ceremonial saddle-notch was cut ~ the first of
many, for there were many corners and many notches to each round of
logs. With the saddles notched into them to the proper depth, the
sleepers could be laid in place. On the sleepers, we put three inch
thick pressure-treated timbers for flooring.
I might as well confess. I am the sneaky snitch who used the bridge
lumber that 'Da Department' left for years to rot by the site of the
proposed bridge that was never built on that backwood trail. I don't
think it was ever missed, but if they ever need it more than we do, I
guess I'll have to tear-up our floor.
With all the flooring in place, the building proper was begun.
Handlifting did most of the work, although the tractor was used as
much as possible. As the house rose, so did the number of notches
completed. The layout demanded that some logs receive several notches,
while in some we thought it prudent to drill and insert green poplar
pegs for support. At least there was never a shortage of firewood for
the cook stove with all that cutting and hewing.
An early Canadian settler wrote that "the temper and edge requisite for
the axe is such that the woodsman is as careful over it as he is of
his razor, and so treasures it, that he sleeps with it under his pillow
to prevent the frost from rendering it brittle." We did not carry it
quite this far. The appreciation of weight, feel, and the keenness of
our axe came with the daily handling.
During this time, the fireplace also slowly rose. Once over the arch,
which was supported with a piece of bent spring-steel, another wooden
form was placed on top of the previous one to make the smoke-chamber.
Soon October came around and we found ourselves racing winter. Haste
does make waste, though, and a bouncing axe can give a nasty crack on
the head. The last notches were done without injury, however, and the
early snows of that year left the house by the winter of '73-'74 six
rounds high.
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The following year was more of the same, but different, if you know what
I mean. Windows and doors were cut in, while the building continued to
rise. By this time it was getting pretty high, and every morning a small
crew would stop in to help lift up the logs for the daily round of
notches, before going off to their own chores. We had thought of
various ingenious devices for raising the logs onto the building, but
found simple muscle-power the quickest and easiest for the task. And,
by Thor, it was beginning to look like a house!
We ran short of trees, of course, and had to get some more from another
location, but we were old hands by now. To make a long story short,
would you believe a Hallowe'en party in a new log house? I don't know
how much it cost to build, but I wasn't gainfully employed ~ as they
say ~ and we didn't have a lot of money (still don't). We scrounged a
lot. Windows from an old mission for twenty dollars, for instance.
Maybe we spent a thousand dollars cash, in little dribbles here and
there for materials, and ate from the garden and the animals. What we
did invest was our labour, and it has been returned to us many times
over in friendships gained, as well as in quiet pride in our handiwork.
It has also given us a fierce independence rooted in the knowledge
that by our hands we can fashion our world.
We'll never be finished. That chimney still hasn't quite made
it through the roof. The sleeping loft is as yet neither loft nor fit
for sleeping. The winter cold still nips us in our beds now and then.
But hell, we ain't old, we'll keep plugging at our dream home in the
woods that is all ours ~ with that little help from our friends.
~ published in Natural Life Magazine 1977
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