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2011 10 06

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The School of the Wisdom
by Radha Burnier, President international Theosophical Society  

                 In 1922, a proposal was made to establish a School at Adyar whose programmes would attempt to develop a dynamic synthesis of all the aspects of philosophy, religion, science, literature and art. Annie Besant directed that the work should be based on the central principle that all human activity is an evolving expression of the One Life. Students coming from different countries were to have the opportunity to listen to experts on these subjects, study in the Adyar Library, contribute papers and take part in discussions. The school was called Brahmavidya Asrama, a name meaning practically the same as 'School of the Wisdom', with the word asrama suggesting that the students as a rule would be resident at Adyar. It was opened in in 1926 with the expectation that educated young men and women, eager for knowledge and prepared to lead a simple life, would come from all the Sections of the TS in the world. The programmes went on successfully for some time and then subsided.
                 In 1926 a report was also published in The Theosophist from the General Secretary of the German Section, Mr Axel von Fielitz-Coniar, about a School of the Wisdom conducted in Darmstadt, Germany, in 1921, in the presence of Rabindranath Tagore, and interpreted by Count Hermann Keyserling. It said that so great was the effect of the lectures that many who saw each other for the fIrst time immediately discovered kinship of soul; and that it was impossible to realize what the School of the Wisdom signifIed for the spiritual life of Germany. Count Keyserling declared: 'I do not intend to educate a body of disciples for myself, but on the contrary, my desire is to train each one to be his own leader and guide.'
                 Today's School of the Wisdom at Adyar succeeded the above-mentioned efforts, and was resuscitated under the guidance of the then President of the TS, Mr C. Jinarajadasa. The English nomenclature was preferred, but the aims and ideals were the same as before. When speaking on this subject of the School in 1926, Annie Besant made various points which are still relevant today. First of all, she clarifIed the purpose of the studies to be undertaken. What would the students be seeking? The answer is suggested by the name of the School itself. Wisdom comes to those who seek the Eternal and catch a glimpse of the Divine Plan, for it 'illuminates the whole field of the unfoldment of Divinity' through the processes of manifestation. As we are told in At the Feet afthe Master: 'When once a man has seen that and really knows it, he cannot help working for it and making himself one with it, because it is so glorious, so beautiful.'
                 In the light of the Eternal alone, seemingly unconnected and fragmented phenomena and events can be truly un­derstood. But as the Divine Plan cannot be analysed and assessed by the finite mind, it has to break out of its own periphery. Dr Besant drew attention to the ancient teaching that all knowledge that can be taught is the lesser knowledge or apara vidya, learnt through the mediation of the mind and intellect. A teacher may have a role at this level. The higher knowledge or para vidya is the light that illuminates the lower field of know ledge. It cannot be taught and is acquired only when knowledge is wedded to the aban­donment of a separate self, implied in the virtue of devotion. Then the light radiates from within.
                 The student who aspires to Wisdom needs to cultivate the talent to look from within, and not as an outsider. This means developing a higher faculty which sees from inside and is therefore called intuition, insight or buddhi. The ordinary mind looks from outside at the whole movement of life as 'objects', and hence lacks the understanding necessary for synthesis and reconciliation of apparently discordant elements in a Unity. Theosophy proclaims that the life-force works from within outwards, at the individual as well as higher levels. All outer action has its root in an inner condition. Studies in the School of the Wisdom should aim at stimulating the latent faculty of intuitive awareness that perceives the deep rela­tionship of the inrterwith the outer, of the many with the One.
                 The School of the Wisdom is meant to be a nursery from which generations of Theosophical communicators would arise, combining in themselves the best qualities of mind and heart. They would then gain the respect, or at least the attention, of the world. Such messengers, being endowed with an open mind, would refrain from any controversy, merely presenting what they understand as the basis for further discourse by intelligent men and women.
                 Students leaving the school were encouraged to form similar mini schools in their own areas and even Lodges. Such an expansion has taken place to a certain extent. The European Federation conducts a School of the Wisdom in Holland, at the Theosophical Centre in Naarden. The West African Section has also been conducting a mini School of the Wisdom in Accra, Ghana. In Krotona, California and in the Springbrook Centre. in Australia there are Schools of Theosophy, which is another word for Wisdom. Although geographically they may be remote from each other, their shared aims and approach to studies can inte­grate them in spirit. Stimulation of in­tuitive perception that relates the inner and the outer; a point of view embracing the happenings in the temporal world in a synthesis that draws sustenance from openness to the sphere of the Eternal; and communicating energy which blends knowledge with devotion and seeks not to raise controversy, but to engender enquiry and the capacity to find illumination from within - these are the shared aims.
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notes on meditation
excerpted and paraphrased from an article in The Theosophist (India Nov 2010) by Madhav Kolhaikar
 

                 Human beings are endowed with a particularly rich central nervous system and a brain which is extraordinary, but we have not learned how to use our brain. The mind and brain are different. The mind is always associated with perception and then it generates an emotion. Unicellular organisms have no brain but a life process that reacts to stimuli ~ and this is mind. Whether the same is present in atoms and at lower levels can only be guessed.
                 We see the appearance of the mind in the earliest brain ~ that of an insect. The mind's use of the brain is limited by the capacity of the brain, and thus the capacity of the mind is restricted by that of the brain. The reptilian brain evolved awareness and capacity of perception and control of movement. About two-hundred-million years ago birds developed an emotional brain, and this evolved to the mammalian brain ~ a new layer which developed because the ego (which was present also in the reptilian brain) evolved into something much bigger.
                 The reptilian brain is still in us. It is the area of the medulla and the spinal cord ~ the lowest part up to the tail portion. In humans a third brain evolved: the cerebral cortex, which we call the intelligent brain, and in this the ego has multiplied. Fifty-thousand years ago, there was a sudden mutation due to what are known as jumping genes. With this came the development of language which changed the larynx to voice it and developed the brain to write it.
                 What we have evolved into today would otherwise have taken a million years.
                 The ego has become strong in the bird layer and the mammalian brain, and therefor the human brain is not free ~ it is the servant of the mammalian brain.
                 But there is a further development. We have also developed the spiritual brain, which is a fourth layer to be found in the frontal part where the cortex is concerned with spiritual progress by giving us the new quality of introspection.
                 There is only one means of the mind to free itself from the limits of the brain, and that is in meditation, for this acivates the spiritual brain. Which, in turn separates the ego ~ for to observe one's self is only possible unless separate from the self.
                 What happens to the mind? The mind perceives, produces emotion, and reacts in thoughts arising from the ego. When the spiritual brain is active, thoughts stop arising; the loop of the mind is cut and there is only perception. No reaction.
                 Choiceless observation.
                 At birth, the brain has trillions of neurons with processors that communicate, developing new connections. (Unused neurons gradually perish.) Thus the brain is plastic, and the spiritual brain increases its power as it is activated.
                 Meditation begins with food that is not toxic. Sitting in a relaxed and straight posture without inconvenience. Proper breathing. Attention ~ which is not concentration.
                 Choiceless observation.
                 We have many minds besides the conscious mind. The subconscious mind uses emotional episodes and memories, while the unconscious mind is where the reptilian mind uses implicit memories of things learned but forgotten. The conscious mind brings focusing attention, but always causes reaction.
                 There are two kinds of time. Chronological time is related to motion, but our thought creates time as it is recorded into memory and space in the part of the brain called the parietal. In meditation this flow is cut off, and when thoughts stop arising one goes beyond space and time.
                 When the spiritual brain has become dominant the other brains will fall in line and order is established.